Alexander Wood, Merchant, c. 1801
Alexander Wood came to Upper Canada from Scotland in 1793, settling in the Town of York four years later. His original home was on King Street, between Bay and York, in the heart of what is now Toronto's financial district. Going into business with William Allan, he established himself as one of the city's leading merchants. He contributed to many civic duties being gazetted lieutenant in the York militia in 1798 and appointed a city magistrate in 1800.

After terminating his partnership with William Allen in 1801, Wood opened his own store across the street on the north side of King where he imported quality goods from London and Glasgow, Scotland.

Alexander Wood became embroiled in a sex scandal in 1810 when, during a rape investigation, he privately required suspects to undress. To quell public outrage over his methods, he fled to Scotland, only to return two years later amid lingering ridicule. Despite this controversy, Wood served as treasurer or executive member of nearly every Town of York society, managed businesses, handled land transactions and became one of Toronto’s most respected inhabitants.

​He died in Scotland in 1844 at age seventy‑two.
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Caption: Wood's Shop & House - N.W. Cor King & Fredk

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Alexander Wood, 1772-1844
Militia Officer, Businessman, Public Servant, Justice of the Peace, Gay Pioneer

Alexander Wood came to Canada in 1793, settled in York in 1797 and started a mercantile business, one of only three stores in York at that time. Within a year he was a lieutenant in the York Militia; he was appointed magistrate in 1800 and by 1805 was a Commissioner for the Court of Requests (a senior planning officer). He was involved in a homophobic scandal in 1810 and fled to Scotland, but in two years he was back in Canada and resumed his duties. In spite of ridicule and discrimination he had a successful career in public service: he was on the executive of nearly every society in York, often as treasurer; he was manager of several businesses and acted for clients in land transactions. Wood died in 1844 at the age of seventy-two while in Scotland. The British Colonist paper called him one of Toronto's "most respected inhabitants".

1810 The Scandal
In 1810, a woman reporting a rape to Magistrate Wood, said she had scratched her rapist. Wood inspected several suspects privately, requiring them to undress. To avoid the scandal caused by his unconventional behaviour, Wood fled to Scotland. After two years he returned to Canada but suffered ridicule and discrimination for the rest of his life.

1826 Molly Wood's Bush
"Molly" was a derogatory name for a gay man. In 1826, when Alexander Wood purchased fifty acres of land east of Yonge Street, north of Carlton Street in York (Toronto), it was rudely referred to as Molly Wood's Bush. It is now Toronto's gay village. Three Streets in the area are named for its founder: Alexander Street, Wood Street and Alexander Place.